FreightWaves SONAR — enter your value only, from your own subscription or broker. Leave blank if unavailable.
- Cass Freight Index — Shipments (FRED)Monthly freight volume — FRGSHPUSM649NCIS
- Truckload (TL) PPI (FRED / BLS)Monthly TL rate trend — PCU484121484121
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The freight cycle is a recurring pattern of expansion and contraction in the US trucking market driven by the interplay between freight demand (shipper volumes), available capacity (carrier count, driver count, equipment), and operating costs (fuel, insurance, maintenance). The cycle has historically repeated in a broad four-phase pattern — though the timing, length, and amplitude of each phase vary considerably across cycles.
The descriptions below are historical characterizations of what these phases have typically looked like. They are not predictions about any current or future market condition.
Why cycle context matters for operators
Understanding cycle position helps operators contextualize the signals they see every day. Rate pressure that looks alarming in isolation may be normal Contraction behavior; capacity that seems tight may reflect early Peak dynamics. Cycle context does not tell you what rates will do — it describes where the market has historically looked similar and what conditions have historically accompanied that position.
How this tool scores cycle position
Each signal you enter contributes points to one or more phase scores based on the direction of that signal relative to historical phase patterns. Rising volume contributes most strongly to Recovery. Rising rates contribute to both Recovery and Peak. Falling rates and falling volume together score highest for Contraction. Loose capacity and low OTRI score for Trough. When one phase score leads by 2 or more points and at least three signals are entered, that phase is shown as the result. When scores are close (within 1 point), the result is MIXED / TRANSITIONAL.
OTRI interpretation in this tool
OTRI (Outbound Tender Rejection Index) is a proprietary FreightWaves SONAR index measuring the percentage of electronic freight tenders that carriers reject. QuicklyFig does not provide OTRI values. If you have access to SONAR or receive the figure from a broker, you may enter it yourself. In this tool: OTRI below 8% adds a point to Trough (low rejections, capacity available); 8–14% is transitional with no phase bonus; 15% or above adds two points to Peak (elevated rejections, carriers highly selective).